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After reading a lot of the Internet, Internet of things, industrial networking, the German industry 4.0 and China made 2025, we come to understand the relevant architecture and issues.
Whether it's IBM's Smart Planet, Internet of Everything (IoE), Industrial Internet and Industrial Internet of Things (GE), General Electric (GE) , Gartner's Digital Business, German 4.0 (Industry 4.0), China-made 2025, Alibaba's C2B business model, Haier's interconnection factory and smart home, in fact, are the same thing, just from different Angle cut and practice only. That is, the Internet to penetrate into every aspect of the earth's ecological system, and this ecological system will be completed by 2025 years ago.
The core structure of the industrial networking is shown below. The center is Service Innovation and Data Innovation. By 2025, the majority of enterprises have been transformed into a service business, whether it is the original service industry or the original industry, manufacturing and agriculture. Any industry category to operate the core of the service as the center to meet the user's reputation as the highest value.
The original industry links in the media enterprises, including agents, distributors and retailers, etc., will be because of the emergence of the Internet platform, to intermediate and disappear. Production of products and services to individuals and businesses, will use information and communication technology and vehicles, direct service to end users.
By 2025, the concept of digital economy had matured, whether it was the knowledge economy put forward in 2000 or the digital economy proposed in 2015, which was the basic thinking of the government or business. There is no so-called big data company in the world, because all companies are big data companies. Data and large data analysis and application in the decision-making, has been widely used in every aspect of business, from consumer exploration, consumer participation in the design, emerging product development, intelligent factory production, intelligent logistics operations and after-sales service maintenance.
Data and intelligence core concepts, a wide range of enterprises through the various sectors of internalization, knowledge-based data and intelligence companies to assist enterprises to make all kinds of decision-making.
The core structure of industrial networking, highly integrated by three technologies. (Information Technology, IT), Operational Technology (OT) and Communication Technology (CT). We often refer to information and communication technology (Information & Communication Technology, ICT) and information and communication industry. By 2025, it will converge into ICOT technology or ICOT industry.
Traditional industrial giants, including General Motors (GE), Honeywell, Johnson Controls, Siemens, Schneider Electric, Philips, ABB, will continue to be challenged by new entrants, perhaps Some companies will disappear in 2025.
IT information technology covers software and hardware corresponding to information technology. (ERP), product lifecycle management system (PLM), supply chain management system (SCM), customer relationship management system (ERP), customer relationship management system (ERP), customer relationship management system (ERP), customer relationship management system (ERP) CRM and office automation systems (OA). On the hardware, information technology With the development of Cloud Computing and Fog Computing technology, data centers or small data centers will be the foundation of future information technology hardware. At the end of the face, moving the vehicle with other moving screens, such as Hon Hai made eleven screens will continue to increase, the display screen will be ubiquitous.
Communication technologies, including wired communications, wireless communications, long-distance communications and short-distance communications, will continue to develop. According to ETSI communication process, 5G in 2020 has already begun to commercial turn, and by 2025, 5G communication network should have been ubiquitous. 5G communication network is only part of the other communications, including WiFi, Bluetooth, Zigbee and other wireless communication technology will continue to progress, while the convergence between different communication technologies and integration will also be more closely.
Wired communication or continuous progress, including the enterprise's network or the factory's business side. If intelligent factories, for example, industrial communications and bus technology will continue to develop, such as Siemens Profinet and Beckhoff's EtherCAT and so on. Of course, through the power line for data transmission PLC (Power Line Communication) has also been a lot of attention.
OT operation technology is the type of technology related to operation. From the point of view, can be regarded as information technology and physical world interface technology. For factory operations, include Manufacturing Execution System (MES), Monitor and Control (SCADA) and monitor and control technology for production lines or devices. Sensors related technology is also a key role. OT operation technology is widely used, such as intelligent agriculture operation technology, intelligent hospital also has its Know-how, intelligent warehousing and logistics will have been established.
OT operation technology is the key to the effective operation of the system. Many operating techniques are also related to the sensing and control of the physical world, so intelligent robots, service robots, intelligent warehousing, smart electric vehicles and intelligent production equipment are the focus. Internet of Things technology is a core issue of operational technology.
In general, the industrial networking and industry 4.0 core architecture is the collection of four innovations and technologies, integration, integration, value mining and value creation.
