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Mobile WebSiteDecentralized development is not easy, is it the experience of "card throat" or resource constraints?
In 2011, the Energy Bureau issued the "Notice on Decentralized Wind Power Development", which marked that decentralized wind power was officially listed in the development of wind power projects with a different approach, but until last year, the development of decentralized projects has been ignorant. The reason may be that "time" and "fire" have not arrived.
“Before and after 2011 is the stage for China to accelerate the growth of installed capacity in the wind power industry. Due to the small monomer capacity, the distributed wind power has less promotion effect on supporting the growth of the entire wind power installation. The population density of the Three North Region with high-quality wind resources. Low, wide area, at the time and resources, it is very suitable for the development of centralized wind power." Ms. Li Xiaoyang said, "But with the outbreak of concentrated wind power in recent years, 'abandoning wind power limit', The problem of 'subsidy gap' is becoming increasingly acute. From the perspective of energy industry development, renewable energy, especially wind energy, is still the focus of China's energy structure adjustment. At this time, distributed wind power has been re-emphasized and a sustainable development. Ways to lead the industry to establish new equilibrium points."
We often refer to the exploration of industry change as “crossing the river by feeling the stones”, meaning that “exploration” is the main way to move forward without experience. However, in the development of decentralized wind power, “experience” is as important as “exploration”. Compared with the decentralized wind power that is still in its infancy in China, can European countries such as Germany and Denmark, which have relatively mature incentive policies and construction experience, replicate their experiences?
“The rapid development of decentralized wind power in some European countries depends on local wind resources, land resources and power grids. In Denmark, for example, its powerful grid system is the hub connecting the two major power systems in Northern Europe and continental Europe, renewable energy and There is a very large space for consumption after the network.” Li Xiaoyang stressed, “But regardless of the policy environment and resource conditions, China and Europe are different. Decentralized wind power cannot directly replicate European experience, but there are some Experience can be used for reference."
As we all know, European distributed wind power projects have various financing entities. Social capital such as individuals and private enterprises is the main force of decentralized wind power projects, and local countries have perfect policy support systems for project development. Although China has also issued support policies, these policies are not yet perfect, and there is no corresponding technical standards system and management norms. The definitions are vague in some key links. This has led to a strong uncertainty in the development of decentralized wind power projects, and some social capital that is not strong enough does not dare to enter.
Furthermore, decentralized wind power development is a complex project that is extremely demanding on the environment and involves many interests. The project should not only consider the benefits, but also take into account environmental, noise, aesthetics and other factors. Therefore, what experiences can be used for reference, and it is necessary to further improve the screening and improvement in light of the actual situation in China.
