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The reporter learned from the 2021 National Energy Work Conference held on the 22nd: During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, my country has actively promoted the energy supply revolution, greatly improved its supply capacity and quality, and maintained its independent energy security capability above 80%. At the same time, strictly implement the "dual control" system of total energy consumption and intensity, control total energy consumption within 5 billion tons of standard coal, and control the average annual growth rate within 3%, ensuring healthy economic development and economic growth at a relatively low rate. Livelihood improvement.
In the past five years, my country has vigorously increased its oil and gas exploration and development efforts. Crude oil production has stabilized and rebounded for two consecutive years. This year is expected to reach 194 million tons. Natural gas production has increased by more than 10 billion cubic meters for four consecutive years. The output is expected to exceed 186 billion cubic meters this year. Changqing and Bohai Both the sea area and the Tarim Oilfield have achieved historic leaps in production; shale oil production exceeded 1 million tons, and shale gas production reached 20 billion cubic meters. Large-scale development of unconventional oil and gas resources has become a new growth point. At the same time, vigorously promote the development and utilization of clean energy, and the scale of hydropower, wind power, photovoltaics, and nuclear power under construction has maintained the number one in the world. The economics of wind power and photovoltaic power generation have been continuously improved, and the grid can be accessed at parity and without subsidies.Regarding the key tasks in 2021, the relevant person in charge of the National Energy Administration stated that he will focus on the two goals and tasks of ensuring energy security and tackling climate change, and continue to promote the "four revolutions, one cooperation" new energy security strategy to deepen and implement.
In terms of enhancing energy security capabilities, we will continue to increase oil and gas exploration and development efforts. Adhere to domestic oil and gas exploration and development as the "ballast" to ensure oil and gas safety, strengthen scientific and technological innovation leadership, stabilize investment in exploration and development, continue to increase exploration and production capacity construction in key areas, key basins, and continue to strengthen risk exploration in new areas and new areas. It is necessary to improve the production, supply, storage and marketing system, make every effort to build a "national network", actively promote the construction of "tens of billions of cubic meters" gas storage groups in the northeast, north, southwest, and northwest, steadily expand the scale of natural gas reserves, and effectively improve gas storage adjustments. Peak capacity.
In terms of improving the level of energy supply, the development of wind power and photovoltaic will be accelerated. The above-mentioned person in charge stated that in order to achieve the goal of striving for a carbon peak by 2030 and striving to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060, the total installed capacity of wind power and photovoltaic power generation each year will increase significantly compared with the 13th Five-Year Plan period. We must adhere to both centralized and distributed development, expand the scale of the industry, and effectively reduce costs. At the same time, steadily promote the construction of hydropower and nuclear power. The first batch of units of Baihetan Hydropower Station and Fuqing Nuclear Power Unit No. 5 and No. 6 were completed and put into operation on schedule, and the construction of new nuclear power projects in coastal areas was steadily promoted, and hydropower planning and construction in major river basins was firmly promoted.
In addition, it will vigorously improve the capacity of new energy consumption and storage. Vigorously develop the pumped storage and energy storage industries, accelerate the construction of energy storage demonstration projects, and take measures such as reducing costs, building mechanisms, strengthening technology, and expanding scale to effectively take a new path of commercial application of energy storage. Construct coal-fired power projects in accordance with the standards for flexible adjustment of units, accelerate the development of "integrated wind, solar, water, and thermal storage" and "integrated source, grid, and load storage", steadily increase the proportion of new energy power in power transmission channels, and actively promote local consumption The new model and application of new energy, new energy projects should be prioritized to the east and central regions as much as possible.
In terms of breakthroughs in core technology and equipment, we will strive to make breakthroughs in the fields of 50,000 to 100,000 kilowatts of gas turbines, UHV bushings, tap changers, insulating materials, and 12,000 kilowatts of offshore wind power, and fully promote the localization of coal power control systems and chips. Substitute.
In deepening the reform of the power system and mechanism, we will focus on building a unified national power market system, and accelerate the construction and improvement of a power market system that connects the medium and long-term power market, the spot market and the auxiliary service market. Accelerate the construction of the cross-province and cross-regional auxiliary service market, further promote the independent and standardized operation of power trading institutions and the implementation of incremental power distribution pilot projects, and promote the rapid divestment of equipment manufacturing business by power grid companies, and further expand the scale of market-oriented transaction electricity.
